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HSK

HSK 6 Vocabulary: The Full 1,140-Word List (with Pinyin)

沉浸 TeamAugust 13, 202632 min read

The HSK 6 vocabulary list adds 1,140 words under the current HSK 3.0 standard, for a cumulative total of 5,456. The full list is below with pinyin and meanings. HSK 6 caps the intermediate band: with this vocabulary you can follow most written and spoken Chinese, from news broadcasts to workplace discussions.

(The older HSK 2.0 standard defined its top level, also called HSK 6, at 5,000 cumulative words. The numbers land close, but the current lists are organized differently, and there's now a whole advanced band above this level; see our HSK levels guide.)

The HSK 6 words that matter most

Level 6 vocabulary splits into two families: formal written Chinese (the language of reports and analysis) and precise everyday words that mark natural speech. A taste of both:

The reading-first way through HSK 6

At this level, deliberately studying 1,140 words one by one is the slow path. Most HSK 6 vocabulary is common enough in real texts that high-volume reading delivers the repetitions for free, and the words that keep escaping you get promoted to flashcards.

  • Make reading the default. Essays, longer stories, and real articles; our HSK 6 reading practice guide collects free material in this range.
  • Mine the strays. When a word slips past you twice, save it from the reader with its sentence and let spaced repetition finish the job.
  • Audit against the list monthly. The vocabulary grid shows exactly which level-6 words you've never marked known. Late in a level, that tail is mostly formal vocabulary you can target in a few focused weeks.
  • Train the register switch. HSK 6 texts mix written-formal and spoken Chinese. Reading both (an essay, then dialogue-heavy fiction) builds the instinct for which 词 belongs where.

The full HSK 6 word list

All 1,140 HSK 3.0 level 6 words, sorted by pinyin (totals can vary by a few depending on how multi-use entries are counted). For characters, examples, and audio, search any word in the dictionary or open the level as an interactive grid on the vocabulary page.

A

  • (ái): to suffer; to endure
  • 挨打 (áidǎ): to take a beating; to come under attack
  • 挨着 (āizhe): near
  • 安检 (ānjiǎn): security check (abbr. for 安全檢查|安全检查)

B

  • 罢工 (bàgōng): a strike
  • 百分点 (bǎifēndiǎn): percentage point
  • 白领 (báilǐng): white-collar
  • 罢了 (bàle): a modal particle indicating (that's all, only, nothing much)
  • 办公 (bàngōng): to handle official business (usu. in an office); to do (office) work
  • 傍晚 (bàngwǎn): in the evening
  • 半决赛 (bànjuésài): semifinals
  • 办事处 (bànshìchù): office; agency; bureau
  • 办学 (bànxué): to run a school
  • (bào): to explode; to burst
  • 爆发 (bàofā): to break out; to erupt; to explode; to burst out
  • 暴风雨 (bàofēngyǔ): rainstorm
  • 保健 (bǎojiàn): health protection
  • 报刊 (bàokān): newspapers and periodicals
  • 报考 (bàokǎo): to enter oneself for an examination
  • 暴力 (bàolì): violence
  • 暴露 (bàolù): to expose
  • 抱歉 (bàoqiàn): to be sorry
  • 暴雨 (bàoyǔ): torrential rain
  • 爆炸 (bàozhà): explosion
  • 悲惨 (bēicǎn): miserable
  • 被告 (bèigào): (law) the defendant; the accused
  • 背心 (bèixīn): sleeveless garment (vest, waistcoat, singlet, tank top etc)
  • 背着 (bèizhe): turning one's back to (sth or sb)
  • (běn): (bound form) root; stem
  • 本期 (běn qī): the current period
  • 本地 (běndì): local
  • 奔跑 (bēnpǎo): to run
  • 本身 (běnshēn): itself
  • 本土 (běntǔ): one's native country
  • 本质 (běnzhì): essence
  • (bī): to force (sb to do sth)
  • (bì): to close
  • (biǎn): flat
  • 便 (biàn): plain
  • 便是 (biàn shì): (emphasizes that sth is precisely or exactly as stated)
  • 遍地 (biàndì): everywhere
  • 变更 (biàngēng): to change
  • 变换 (biànhuàn): to transform
  • 变形 (biànxíng): to become deformed; to change shape; to morph
  • 边缘 (biānyuán): edge; fringe; verge; brink; periphery
  • 编制 (biānzhì): to establish (a unit or department)
  • 表面上 (biǎomiàn shang): outwardly; superficially; on the face of it
  • 必将 (bìjiāng): inevitably
  • 病房 (bìngfáng): ward (of a hospital)
  • 病情 (bìngqíng): state of an illness
  • 笔试 (bǐshì): written examination
  • 必修 (bìxiū): (of an academic course) required
  • (bō): (bound form) to sow (seeds); to spread (ideas, rumors etc); to broadcast (radio signals etc)
  • 拨打 (bōdǎ): to call
  • 波动 (bōdòng): to undulate
  • 波浪 (bōlàng): wave
  • (bǔ): to catch; to seize; to capture
  • 不仅仅 (bù jǐnjǐn): not only; not just
  • 不便 (bùbiàn): inconvenient
  • 不成 (bùchéng): won't do
  • 部队 (bùduì): army
  • 不见 (bùjiàn): not to see
  • 不禁 (bùjīn): can't help (doing sth)
  • 补考 (bǔkǎo): to sit for a makeup exam
  • 补课 (bǔkè): to make up missed lesson
  • 不料 (bùliào): unexpectedly
  • 布满 (bùmǎn): to be covered with
  • 不通 (bùtōng): to be obstructed
  • 补习 (bǔxí): to take extra lessons in a cram school or with a private tutor
  • 不再 (bùzài): no more; no longer
  • 不怎么 (bùzěnme): not very
  • 不怎么样 (bùzěnmeyàng): not up to much
  • 不值 (bùzhí): not worth
  • 不至于 (bùzhìyú): unlikely to go so far as to; not as bad as
  • 补助 (bǔzhù): to subsidize

C

  • (cǎi): to step on
  • 采纳 (cǎinà): to accept
  • (cān): meal
  • (cǎn): miserable
  • (cáng): to conceal
  • 仓库 (cāngkù): depot
  • 残疾 (cánjí): disabled
  • 残疾人 (cánjírén): disabled person
  • 残酷 (cánkù): cruel; harsh; merciless
  • 参赛 (cānsài): to compete
  • 参展 (cānzhǎn): to exhibit at or take part in a trade show etc
  • 操纵 (cāozòng): to operate
  • (cè): the side
  • 测定 (cèdìng): to determine (by measuring or surveying)
  • 策划 (cèhuà): to plot
  • 策略 (cèlüè): strategy; tactics
  • 层面 (céngmiàn): aspect; facet
  • 厕所 (cèsuǒ): toilet; lavatory
  • 查出 (cháchū): to find out
  • 拆迁 (chāiqiān): to demolish a building and relocate the inhabitants
  • 查看 (chákàn): to look over
  • 场地 (chǎngdì): space
  • 长短 (chángduǎn): length
  • 场馆 (chǎngguǎn): sporting venue
  • 常规 (chángguī): code of conduct; conventions; common practice
  • 长假 (chángjià): long vacation
  • 场景 (chǎngjǐng): scene; scenario; situation; setting
  • 长久 (chángjiǔ): long-time; long-term
  • 常年 (chángnián): all year round
  • 长跑 (chángpǎo): long-distance running
  • 厂商 (chǎngshāng): manufacturer
  • 昌盛 (chāngshèng): prosperous
  • 畅通 (chàngtōng): unobstructed; unimpeded; free-flowing; smooth
  • 长远 (chángyuǎn): long-term
  • 产量 (chǎnliàng): output
  • (chāo): to exceed
  • (chǎo): to sauté; to stir-fry
  • 超出 (chāochū): to exceed
  • 炒股 (chǎogǔ): (coll.) to speculate in stocks
  • 炒作 (chǎozuò): to hype
  • 差异 (chāyì): difference; discrepancy
  • 车号 (chēhào): vehicle number (license plate number, taxi number, bus number, train car number)
  • 撤离 (chèlí): to withdraw from
  • (chēng): to support
  • (chéng): to succeed
  • 城乡 (chéng xiāng): city and countryside
  • 成分 (chéngfèn): composition; ingredient; element; component
  • 承诺 (chéngnuò): to promise
  • 成品 (chéngpǐn): finished goods
  • 城区 (chéngqū): city district
  • 城镇 (chéngzhèn): town
  • 车牌 (chēpái): vehicle license plate
  • 撤销 (chèxiāo): to repeal
  • 车展 (chēzhǎn): auto show; motor show
  • 持有 (chíyǒu): to hold (passport, views etc)
  • (chòng): (of water) to dash against
  • 崇拜 (chóngbài): to worship
  • 冲击 (chōngjī): to attack
  • 重建 (chóngjiàn): to rebuild; to reconstruct; to reestablish
  • 宠物 (chǒngwù): house pet
  • 重组 (chóngzǔ): to reorganize; to recombine; to restructure
  • (chú): to get rid of
  • (chuàn): to string together
  • 传出 (chuánchū): to transmit outwards
  • 创办 (chuàngbàn): to establish; to found
  • 创建 (chuàngjiàn): to found; to establish
  • 窗口 (chuāngkǒu): window
  • 创意 (chuàngyì): creative
  • 传媒 (chuánméi): media
  • 传输 (chuánshū): to transmit
  • 传言 (chuányán): rumor
  • 船员 (chuányuán): sailor
  • 船长 (chuánzhǎng): captain (of a boat)
  • 船只 (chuánzhī): ship
  • 出场 (chūchǎng): (of a performer) to come onto the stage to perform
  • 处处 (chùchù): everywhere
  • 储存 (chǔcún): stockpile
  • 初等 (chūděng): elementary (i.e. easy)
  • 出动 (chūdòng): to start out on a trip
  • 出访 (chūfǎng): to go and visit in an official capacity or for investigation
  • 出路 (chūlù): a way out (lit. and fig.)
  • 出面 (chūmiàn): to appear personally
  • 出名 (chūmíng): well-known for sth
  • 出入 (chūrù): to go out and come in
  • 出事 (chūshì): to have an accident
  • 厨师 (chúshī): cook
  • 出台 (chūtái): to officially launch (a policy, program etc)
  • 出行 (chūxíng): to go out somewhere (relatively short trip)
  • 处长 (chùzhǎng): department head
  • 此处 (cǐ chù): this place
  • 此次 (cǐ cì): this time
  • 此前 (cǐqián): before this
  • 此事 (cǐshì): this matter
  • 次数 (cìshù): number of times
  • 此致 (cǐzhì): (used at the end of a letter to introduce a polite salutation)
  • 从不 (cóng bù): never
  • 从没 (cóng méi): never (in the past)
  • (cù): vinegar
  • 村庄 (cūnzhuāng): village
  • 错过 (cuòguò): to miss (train, opportunity etc)

D

  • (dā): to put up
  • 打官司 (dǎ guānsi): to file a lawsuit
  • 搭档 (dādàng): to cooperate
  • 大道 (dàdào): main street
  • 打动 (dǎdòng): to move (to pity)
  • 打断 (dǎduàn): to interrupt
  • 打发 (dǎfa): to dispatch sb to do sth
  • 待会儿 (dāihuìr): in a moment
  • 大街 (dàjiē): street
  • 大力 (dàlì): energetically; vigorously
  • 大米 (dàmǐ): (husked) rice
  • 单打 (dāndǎ): singles (in sports)
  • (dǎng): party
  • (dàng): (onom.) dong
  • (dàng): (bound form) shelves (for files); pigeonholes
  • 档案 (dàng'àn): file; record; archive
  • 当成 (dàngchéng): to consider as; to take to be
  • 当天 (dàngtiān): the same day
  • 当作 (dàngzuò): to treat as
  • 诞生 (dànshēng): to be born
  • 担忧 (dānyōu): to worry
  • (dǎo): island
  • 盗版 (dàobǎn): pirated
  • 道教 (Dàojiào): Taoism
  • 到期 (dàoqī): to fall due (loan etc)
  • 道歉 (dàoqiàn): to apologize
  • 打牌 (dǎpái): to play mahjong or cards
  • 搭配 (dāpèi): to pair up
  • 大批 (dàpī): large quantities of
  • 大赛 (dàsài): grand contest
  • 大师 (dàshī): great master
  • 大使 (dàshǐ): ambassador
  • 打印机 (dǎyìnjī): printer
  • 打造 (dǎzào): to forge (metal)
  • (dī): to drip
  • 电车 (diànchē): tram; streetcar
  • 电动 (diàndòng): electric-powered
  • 电力 (diànlì): electrical power
  • 电器 (diànqì): (electrical) appliance
  • (diào): to suspend
  • 调研 (diàoyán): to investigate and research
  • 地板 (dìbǎn): floor
  • 抵达 (dǐdá): to arrive
  • (diē): to fall
  • 抵抗 (dǐkàng): to resist
  • 地名 (dìmíng): place name
  • 定价 (dìngjià): to set a price
  • 定时 (dìngshí): to fix a time
  • 定位 (dìngwèi): to orientate
  • 低头 (dītóu): to bow the head
  • 低温 (dīwēn): low temperature
  • 地下室 (dìxiàshì): basement
  • 动画 (dònghuà): animation
  • 斗争 (dòuzhēng): a struggle
  • (dǔ): to bet; to gamble
  • (dù): to cross
  • (duān): (bound form) tip; end; extremity
  • 短片 (duǎnpiàn): short film
  • 端午节 (Duānwǔ Jié): Dragon Boat Festival (5th day of the 5th lunar month)
  • 赌博 (dǔbó): to gamble
  • 对抗 (duìkàng): to withstand
  • 对外 (duìwài): external
  • 队伍 (duìwu): ranks
  • (dūn): to crouch
  • (duó): to seize
  • 多方面 (duō fāngmiàn): many-sided
  • 多半 (duōbàn): most
  • 多媒体 (duōméitǐ): multimedia
  • 夺取 (duóqǔ): to seize
  • 毒品 (dúpǐn): drugs; narcotics
  • 都市 (dūshì): city; metropolis

E

  • 恩人 (ēnrén): a benefactor
  • 儿科 (érkē): pediatrics

F

  • 发病 (fābìng): (of an illness) to occur
  • 发电 (fādiàn): to generate electricity
  • 发放 (fāfàng): to provide
  • (fān): (bound form) foreign (non-Chinese); barbarian
  • (fàn): to violate
  • 防范 (fángfàn): to be on guard
  • 仿佛 (fǎngfú): to seem; as if; seemingly
  • 房价 (fángjià): house price
  • 防守 (fángshǒu): to defend
  • 犯规 (fànguī): to break the rules
  • 反抗 (fǎnkàng): to resist
  • 番茄 (fānqié): tomato
  • 凡是 (fánshì): each and every; every; all; any
  • 发怒 (fānù): to get angry
  • 反问 (fǎnwèn): to ask (a question) in reply
  • 反响 (fǎnxiǎng): repercussions
  • 繁殖 (fánzhí): to breed
  • 犯罪 (fànzuì): to commit a crime
  • 发起 (fāqǐ): to originate
  • 法庭 (fǎtíng): court of law
  • 发炎 (fāyán): to become inflamed
  • 发言人 (fāyánrén): spokesperson
  • 法语 (Fǎyǔ): French (language)
  • (fèi): lung
  • 飞船 (fēichuán): spaceship
  • 飞行员 (fēixíngyuán): pilot
  • 风暴 (fēngbào): storm
  • 峰会 (fēnghuì): summit meeting
  • 分工 (fēngōng): to divide up the work
  • 奉献 (fèngxiàn): to offer respectfully
  • 分裂 (fēnliè): to split up
  • 愤怒 (fènnù): angry
  • (fó): Buddha; Buddhism (abbr. for 佛陀)
  • 佛教 (Fójiào): Buddhism
  • (fú): clothes
  • (fú): to float
  • (fù): to bear
  • (fù): secondary
  • 父女 (fùnǚ): father and daughter
  • 妇女 (fùnǚ): woman
  • 富人 (fùrén): rich person
  • 复苏 (fùsū): to recover (health, economic)
  • 富有 (fùyǒu): rich; wealthy; affluent
  • 父子 (fùzǐ): father and son

G

  • 改装 (gǎizhuāng): to change one's costume
  • (gān): liver (CL:葉|叶)
  • (gǎn): stick
  • 赶不上 (gǎnbushàng): can't keep up with
  • 刚好 (gānghǎo): just
  • 港口 (gǎngkǒu): port
  • 岗位 (gǎngwèi): a post; a job
  • 赶忙 (gǎnmáng): to hurry
  • 感人 (gǎnrén): touching; moving
  • 赶上 (gǎnshàng): to keep up with
  • 干涉 (gānshè): to interfere
  • 敢于 (gǎnyú): to have the courage to do sth
  • 高层 (gāocéng): high-rise
  • 高档 (gāodàng): superior quality
  • 高等 (gāoděng): high-level
  • 高峰 (gāofēng): peak
  • 高考 (gāokǎo): college entrance exam (especially as abbr. for 普通高等學校招生全國統一考試|普通高等学校招生全国统一考试)
  • 高科技 (gāokējì): high tech; high technology
  • 高手 (gāoshǒu): expert
  • 稿子 (gǎozi): draft of a document
  • 歌唱 (gēchàng): to sing
  • 歌词 (gēcí): song lyric
  • 更是 (gèng shì): even more (so)
  • 革新 (géxīn): to innovate
  • 歌星 (gēxīng): singing star
  • (gōng): public
  • (gōng): palace
  • 公安 (gōng'ān): (Ministry of) Public Security
  • 巩固 (gǒnggù): to consolidate; to strengthen
  • 公鸡 (gōngjī): cock; rooster
  • 攻击 (gōngjī): to attack
  • 供给 (gōngjǐ): to furnish
  • 工商 (gōngshāng): industry and commerce
  • 贡献 (gòngxiàn): to contribute
  • 公众 (gōngzhòng): public
  • 公主 (gōngzhǔ): princess
  • 构建 (gòujiàn): to construct (sth abstract)
  • (gǔ): thigh
  • (gù): to look after; to take into consideration; to attend to
  • 孤儿 (gū'ér): orphan
  • (guā): to scrape
  • (guǎi): to turn (a corner etc)
  • 关爱 (guān'ài): to show concern and care for
  • 管道 (guǎndào): tubing
  • 光辉 (guānghuī): radiance
  • 广阔 (guǎngkuò): wide
  • 观光 (guānguāng): to tour
  • 关联 (guānlián): to be related; to be connected
  • 官司 (guānsi): lawsuit
  • 古典 (gǔdiǎn): classical
  • 股东 (gǔdōng): shareholder
  • 孤独 (gūdú): lonely
  • 姑姑 (gūgu): paternal aunt
  • (guì): to kneel
  • 轨道 (guǐdào): track (for trains etc)
  • 国产 (guóchǎn): domestically produced
  • 过渡 (guòdù): to cross over (by ferry)
  • 国歌 (guógē): national anthem
  • 过后 (guòhòu): after the event
  • 国会 (guóhuì): Parliament (UK)
  • 果酱 (guǒjiàng): jam
  • 国旗 (guóqí): flag (of a country)
  • 过时 (guòshí): old-fashioned
  • 果树 (guǒshù): fruit tree
  • 国王 (guówáng): king
  • 股票 (gǔpiào): share certificate
  • 故障 (gùzhàng): malfunction

H

  • 海报 (hǎibào): poster
  • 海底 (hǎidǐ): seabed; seafloor; bottom of the ocean
  • 海军 (hǎijūn): navy
  • 海浪 (hǎilàng): sea wave
  • 海外 (hǎiwài): overseas; abroad
  • 海湾 (hǎiwān): bay
  • 海洋 (hǎiyáng): ocean
  • 好不容易 (hǎobùróngyì): with great difficulty
  • 好容易 (hǎoróngyì): (idiomatic usage) with great difficulty
  • 好似 (hǎosì): to seem
  • 好学 (hàoxué): eager to study
  • 好转 (hǎozhuǎn): to improve
  • 黑夜 (hēiyè): night
  • (hěn): ruthless; fierce; ferocious
  • 很难说 (hěn nánshuō)
  • (héng): horizontal
  • 衡量 (héngliáng): to weigh
  • 和谐 (héxié): harmonious
  • 核心 (héxīn): core; nucleus
  • 合约 (héyuē): contract; agreement
  • 宏大 (hóngdà): great; grand
  • 洪水 (hóngshuǐ): deluge; flood
  • (hú): pot
  • (hù): to protect
  • 花费 (huāfèi): expense
  • 化解 (huàjiě): to dissolve
  • 皇帝 (huángdì): emperor
  • 幻想 (huànxiǎng): to fantasize; to imagine
  • 患者 (huànzhě): patient; sufferer
  • 花瓶 (huāpíng): flower vase
  • 花生 (huāshēng): peanut
  • 互动 (hùdòng): to interact
  • (huǐ): to destroy; to ruin
  • 绘画 (huìhuà): to draw; to paint
  • 会见 (huìjiàn): to meet with (sb who is paying a visit)
  • 回应 (huíyìng): to respond
  • 会长 (huìzhǎng): president of a club, committee etc
  • 忽略 (hūlüè): to neglect; to overlook; to ignore
  • (hūn): muddle-headed
  • (hùn): to mix
  • 混合 (hùnhé): to mix; to blend
  • 混乱 (hùnluàn): confused; chaotic; disorderly
  • 火箭 (huǒjiàn): rocket
  • 活跃 (huóyuè): active
  • 户外 (hùwài): outdoor

J

  • (jí): to gather
  • 嘉宾 (jiābīn): esteemed guest
  • 家电 (jiādiàn): household electric appliance
  • 加盟 (jiāméng): (of a nation) to join an alliance; (of an athlete) to join a sports team; (of an entrepreneur) to join a franchise; (of an actor) to join the cast of a movie; (of a recording artist) to sign with a label
  • (jiān): pointed; tapering; sharp
  • (jiǎn): to pick up; to collect; to gather
  • (jiàn): double-edged sword
  • (jiàn): arrow
  • 监测 (jiāncè): to monitor
  • 鉴定 (jiàndìng): to examine sth to determine its authenticity, quality, value etc; to appraise; to evaluate; to authenticate
  • 监督 (jiāndū): to supervise; to oversee; to inspect
  • (jiàng): thick paste of fermented soybean
  • 将军 (jiāngjūn): general
  • 讲课 (jiǎngkè): to give a lecture; to teach a class
  • 酱油 (jiàngyóu): soy sauce
  • 简介 (jiǎnjiè): summary
  • (jiào): a nap
  • 骄傲 (jiāo'ào): pride
  • 焦点 (jiāodiǎn): (lit. and fig.) focal point; focus
  • 教堂 (jiàotáng): church; chapel
  • 脚印 (jiǎoyìn): footprint
  • 教育部 (jiàoyùbù): Ministry of Education
  • 假日 (jiàrì): a holiday; a day off
  • 家园 (jiāyuán): home
  • 疾病 (jíbìng): disease; sickness; ailment
  • 机动车 (jīdòngchē): motor vehicle
  • 极端 (jíduān): extreme
  • 基督教 (Jīdūjiào): Christianity
  • (jiē): to take the lid off
  • (jié): joint; node
  • (jiě): to divide
  • (jiè): (bound form) boundary; border
  • 杰出 (jiéchū): outstanding
  • 借鉴 (jièjiàn): to draw on (others' experience)
  • 节假日 (jiéjiàrì): public holiday
  • 节能 (jiénéng): to conserve energy; to minimize energy consumption
  • 接收 (jiēshōu): reception (of transmitted signal)
  • 解说 (jiěshuō): to explain (verbally); to give a running commentary
  • 街头 (jiētóu): street
  • 截止 (jiézhǐ): to end; to close
  • 截至 (jiézhì): up to (a time)
  • 节奏 (jiézòu): rhythm
  • 机关 (jīguān): mechanism; gear
  • 急救 (jíjiù): to give emergency treatment
  • 吉利 (jílì): auspicious
  • (jìn): to the greatest extent
  • 金额 (jīn'é): sum of money; amount of money
  • (jīng): essence
  • (jǐng): a well
  • (jǐng): (bound form) scenery
  • (jìng): clean
  • 景点 (jǐngdiǎn): tourist attraction; scenic spot
  • 精美 (jīngměi): exquisite; elegant; fine
  • 进攻 (jìngōng): to attack
  • 精品 (jīngpǐn): quality goods
  • 惊人 (jīngrén): astonishing
  • 惊喜 (jīngxǐ): nice surprise
  • 金钱 (jīnqián): money
  • 近日 (jìnrì): (in) the past few days
  • 金融 (jīnróng): banking
  • 近视 (jìnshì): shortsighted
  • 激情 (jīqíng): passion
  • 纠纷 (jiūfēn): dispute
  • 救命 (jiùmìng): to save sb's life
  • 就是说 (jiùshìshuō): in other words; that is
  • 酒水 (jiǔshuǐ): alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages (e.g. on a menu)
  • 就算 (jiùsuàn): (coll.) even if
  • 救援 (jiùyuán): to save
  • 纠正 (jiūzhèng): to correct
  • 救助 (jiùzhù): to help sb in trouble
  • 吉祥 (jíxiáng): lucky
  • 机械 (jīxiè): machine
  • 给予 (jǐyǔ): (literary) to give; to accord; to render
  • (jú): narrow
  • (jù): theatrical work (play, opera, TV series etc)
  • (jù): according to
  • (juān): to relinquish; to abandon
  • 捐款 (juānkuǎn): to donate money
  • 捐赠 (juānzèng): to contribute (as a gift)
  • 捐助 (juānzhù): to donate
  • (jué): to cut short
  • 绝大多数 (jué dàduōshù): the vast majority
  • 决策 (juécè): strategic decision
  • 觉悟 (juéwù): to come to understand
  • 军队 (jūnduì): armed forces; troops
  • 军舰 (jūnjiàn): warship
  • 军事 (jūnshì): military affairs; (attributive) military

K

  • 开夜车 (kāi yèchē): to burn the midnight oil
  • 开创 (kāichuàng): to initiate; to start; to found
  • 开关 (kāiguān): power switch
  • 开设 (kāishè): to offer (goods or services)
  • 开通 (kāitōng): to open (a new road or railway line); to set up (a hotline); to launch (a service); to subscribe to (a members-only service)
  • 开头 (kāitóu): beginning
  • (kān): to look after
  • 看得见 (kàndejiàn): to be able to see; can see
  • 看得起 (kàndeqǐ): to show respect for
  • 康复 (kāngfù): to recuperate
  • 看管 (kānguǎn): to look after
  • 抗议 (kàngyì): to protest
  • 看好 (kànhǎo): to regard as having good prospects
  • 看作 (kànzuò): to look upon as
  • 考场 (kǎochǎng): exam room
  • 考题 (kǎotí): exam question
  • 客车 (kèchē): coach
  • (kěn): to agree; to consent
  • 科研 (kēyán): (scientific) research
  • 空军 (kōngjūn): air force
  • (kòu): to fasten
  • 口试 (kǒushì): oral examination
  • (kù): ruthless
  • (kuà): to step across
  • 快车 (kuàichē): express (train, bus etc)
  • (kuàng): mineral deposit; ore deposit
  • 宽阔 (kuānkuò): expansive
  • (kuò): rich

L

  • (la): sentence-final particle, contraction of 了啊, indicating exclamation
  • (lài): to depend on
  • 来往 (láiwǎng): to come and go
  • (lǎn): lazy
  • 蓝天 (lán tiān): blue sky
  • 蓝领 (lánlǐng): blue-collar
  • 栏目 (lánmù): regular column or segment (in a publication or broadcast program)
  • (láo): (literary) pen; fold (for livestock)
  • 老乡 (lǎoxiāng): fellow townsman; fellow villager; sb from the same hometown
  • 冷气 (lěngqì): cold air
  • 冷水 (lěngshuǐ): cold water
  • (lǐ): texture
  • (lì): power
  • (lì): sharp
  • 两侧 (liǎngcè): two sides; both sides
  • 两手 (liǎngshǒu): one's two hands
  • 凉鞋 (liángxié): sandal
  • 联盟 (liánméng): alliance
  • 联赛 (liánsài): (sports) league
  • 联手 (liánshǒu): lit. to join hands
  • (liáo): (coll.) to chat
  • (liào): material
  • 聊天儿 (liáotiānr): erhua variant of 聊天
  • 理财 (lǐcái): to manage wealth; to manage finances; money management
  • (liè): to split
  • (lìng): other
  • 灵活 (línghuó): flexible
  • 领取 (lǐngqǔ): to receive; to draw; to get
  • 领袖 (lǐngxiù): leader
  • 礼堂 (lǐtáng): assembly hall; auditorium
  • 流感 (liúgǎn): flu; influenza
  • 留言 (liúyán): to leave a message; to leave one's comments
  • 理智 (lǐzhì): reason
  • (lòu): to show
  • 楼道 (lóudào): corridor
  • 楼房 (lóufáng): a building of two or more stories
  • 旅店 (lǚdiàn): inn
  • 路过 (lùguò): to pass by or through
  • 绿化 (lǜhuà): to make green with plants
  • 陆军 (lùjūn): army
  • 录像 (lùxiàng): to videotape
  • 录音机 (lùyīnjī): (tape) recording machine

M

  • (ma): modal particle indicating that sth is obvious
  • 马车 (mǎchē): cart
  • (mái): to bury
  • 慢车 (mànchē): local bus or train
  • 盲人 (mángrén): blind person
  • 馒头 (mántou): steamed bun
  • 梅花 (méihuā): plum blossom
  • 美容 (měiróng): to improve one's appearance (using cosmetics or cosmetic surgery)
  • (mēng): to deceive
  • (měng): ferocious
  • (mián): generic term for cotton or kapok
  • 免得 (miǎnde): so as not to; so as to avoid
  • 面对面 (miànduìmiàn): face to face
  • 面向 (miànxiàng): to face; to turn towards; geared towards; catering for; -oriented
  • (miào): clever
  • (miè): to extinguish or put out
  • (mìng): life
  • 名额 (míng'é): quota
  • 民歌 (míngē): folk song
  • 民工 (míngōng): migrant worker (who moved from a rural area of China to a city to find work)
  • 明日 (míngrì): tomorrow
  • 名胜 (míngshèng): a place famous for its scenery or historical relics
  • 名义 (míngyì): name
  • 名誉 (míngyù): fame
  • 民警 (mínjǐng): civil police
  • 民意 (mínyì): public opinion
  • 民主 (mínzhǔ): democracy
  • 秘书长 (mìshūzhǎng): secretary-general
  • (mó): membrane
  • (mó): to rub
  • 没收 (mòshōu): to confiscate; to seize
  • 墨水 (mòshuǐ): ink
  • (mǔ): mother
  • (mù): grave
  • 母鸡 (mǔjī): hen
  • 母女 (mǔnǚ): mother and daughter
  • 母子 (mǔzǐ): mother and child

N

  • 奶粉 (nǎifěn): powdered milk
  • 奶牛 (nǎiniú): milk cow
  • 难忘 (nánwàng): unforgettable
  • 拿走 (názǒu): to take away
  • 内地 (nèidì): inland
  • 内外 (nèiwài): inside and outside
  • 内衣 (nèiyī): undergarment
  • 能否 (néngfǒu): whether or not
  • (ní): mud
  • (niǔ): to turn

P

  • 派出 (pàichū): to send
  • 排行榜 (páihángbǎng): the charts (of best-sellers)
  • (pàn): (bound form) to differentiate; to distinguish
  • 盼望 (pànwàng): to hope for; to look forward to
  • (pào): bubble; foam
  • (pào): cannon
  • 陪同 (péitóng): to accompany
  • 配置 (pèizhì): to deploy
  • (piān): to lean
  • (píng): to discuss
  • 平凡 (píngfán): commonplace
  • 平方米 (píngfāngmǐ): square meter
  • 平衡 (pínghéng): balance
  • 屏幕 (píngmù): screen (TV, computer or movie)
  • 平台 (píngtái): platform
  • 评选 (píngxuǎn): to select on the basis of a vote or consensus
  • 贫困 (pínkùn): impoverished
  • 品牌 (pǐnpái): brand; brand name
  • 聘请 (pìnqǐng): to engage
  • 皮球 (píqiú): ball (made of rubber, leather etc)
  • (pō): slope
  • (pū): to throw oneself at
  • (pū): to spread

Q

  • 恰当 (qiàdàng): appropriate
  • 恰好 (qiàhǎo): as it turns out
  • (qiān): to lead along
  • 铅笔 (qiānbǐ): (lead) pencil
  • 前方 (qiánfāng): ahead
  • 强盗 (qiángdào): to rob (with force)
  • 强化 (qiánghuà): to strengthen
  • 强势 (qiángshì): strong
  • 强壮 (qiángzhuàng): strong
  • 前来 (qiánlái): to come (formal)
  • 潜力 (qiánlì): potential; latent capacity
  • 谦虚 (qiānxū): modest
  • 桥梁 (qiáoliáng): bridge (lit. and fig.)
  • 巧妙 (qiǎomiào): ingenious; clever
  • 恰恰 (qiàqià): exactly; just; precisely
  • 起点 (qǐdiǎn): starting point
  • 切实 (qièshí): feasible
  • 茄子 (qiézi): eggplant (Solanum melongena L.)
  • 气氛 (qìfēn): atmosphere; mood
  • 欺负 (qīfu): to bully
  • 奇妙 (qímiào): wonderful; marvelous; intriguing; mysterious; strange
  • 侵犯 (qīnfàn): to infringe on
  • (qīng): (of water etc) clear; clean
  • 清洁 (qīngjié): clean
  • 清洁工 (qīngjiégōng): cleaner
  • 清明节 (Qīngmíng Jié): Qingming or Pure Brightness Festival or Tomb Sweeping Day, celebration for the dead (in early April)
  • 清洗 (qīngxǐ): to wash; to rinse; to clean
  • 倾向 (qīngxiàng): trend
  • 情绪 (qíngxù): mood
  • 亲属 (qīnshǔ): kin
  • 亲眼 (qīnyǎn): with one's own eyes
  • 起诉 (qǐsù): to sue
  • 企图 (qǐtú): to attempt
  • 球拍 (qiúpāi): (tennis, badminton etc) racket; (table tennis) paddle; (cricket) bat
  • 球星 (qiúxīng): sports star (ball sport)
  • 球员 (qiúyuán): (ball sports) player; team member
  • 求职 (qiúzhí): to seek employment
  • (quán): authority
  • (quàn): bond (esp. document split in two, with each party holding one half)
  • 权力 (quánlì): power
  • 全力 (quánlì): with all one's strength
  • 全新 (quánxīn): all new; completely new
  • 渠道 (qúdào): irrigation ditch
  • 去掉 (qùdiào): to get rid of
  • 却是 (què shì): nevertheless
  • 缺陷 (quēxiàn): defect; flaw
  • 区分 (qūfēn): to differentiate
  • 取款 (qǔkuǎn): to withdraw money from a bank
  • 取款机 (qǔkuǎnjī): ATM

R

  • 让座 (ràngzuò): to give up one's seat for sb
  • 热点 (rèdiǎn): hot spot
  • 人权 (rénquán): human rights
  • 认同 (rèntóng): to approve of
  • 热水 (rèshuǐ): hot water
  • 热水器 (rèshuǐqì): water heater
  • 热线 (rèxiàn): hotline (communications link)
  • 日夜 (rìyè): day and night
  • 日语 (Rìyǔ): Japanese language
  • 融合 (rónghé): a mixture
  • 融入 (róngrù): to blend into
  • (rú): as
  • (rù): to enter; to go into
  • (ruò): to seem
  • 入学 (rùxué): to enter a school or college
  • 如一 (rúyī): consistent
  • 乳制品 (rǔzhìpǐn): dairy products

S

  • (sāi): to plug; to stop up; to stuff in
  • (sài): to compete
  • 赛场 (sàichǎng): racetrack
  • 丧失 (sàngshī): to lose
  • 三明治 (sānmíngzhì): (loanword) sandwich
  • 山峰 (shānfēng): (mountain) peak
  • 上班族 (shàngbānzú): office workers (as social group)
  • 商城 (shāngchéng): shopping center
  • 上当 (shàngdàng): taken in (by sb's deceit)
  • 上帝 (Shàngdì): God
  • 伤口 (shāngkǒu): wound
  • 上市 (shàngshì): to hit the market (of a new product)
  • 上台 (shàngtái): to rise to power (in politics)
  • 山谷 (shāngǔ): valley
  • 伤亡 (shāngwáng): casualties
  • 上演 (shàngyǎn): to screen (a movie)
  • 伤员 (shāngyuán): wounded person
  • 山坡 (shānpō): hillside
  • (sháo): spoon
  • 少儿 (shào'ér): child
  • 涉及 (shèjí): to involve; to relate to; to concern; to touch upon
  • 设计师 (shèjìshī): designer
  • 审查 (shěnchá): to examine
  • 圣诞节 (Shèngdàn Jié): Christmas time
  • 生活费 (shēnghuófèi): cost of living
  • 升级 (shēngjí): to go up by one grade; to be promoted
  • 省钱 (shěngqián): to save money
  • 盛行 (shèngxíng): to be in vogue; to be popular; to be prevalent
  • 升学 (shēngxué): to enter the next grade school
  • 升值 (shēngzhí): to rise in value
  • 深化 (shēnhuà): to deepen
  • 深深 (shēnshēn): deep
  • 舌头 (shétou): tongue
  • (shí): to know
  • 时而 (shí'ér): occasionally; from time to time
  • 适当 (shìdàng): suitable; appropriate
  • 试点 (shìdiǎn): test point
  • 师父 (shīfu): used for 師傅|师傅 (in Taiwan)
  • 事后 (shìhòu): after the event
  • 实践 (shíjiàn): practice
  • 时节 (shíjié): season; time
  • 市民 (shìmín): city resident; townspeople
  • 时期 (shíqī): period
  • 师生 (shīshēng): teachers and students
  • 时时 (shíshí): often
  • 食欲 (shíyù): appetite
  • 时装 (shízhuāng): fashion
  • 识字 (shízì): to learn to read
  • (shǒu): head
  • 收藏 (shōucáng): to collect (works of art, dolls, antiques etc); to put away for safekeeping; (Internet) to bookmark
  • 首次 (shǒucì): first
  • 首脑 (shǒunǎo): head (of state)
  • 收取 (shōuqǔ): to receive
  • 首席 (shǒuxí): chief (representative, correspondent etc)
  • 首相 (shǒuxiàng): prime minister (of Japan or UK etc)
  • 手续费 (shǒuxùfèi): service charge
  • 收养 (shōuyǎng): to take in and care for (an elderly person, a dog etc)
  • (shuǎng): bright
  • 双打 (shuāngdǎ): doubles (in sports)
  • 书房 (shūfáng): study (room)
  • (shuì): taxes
  • 水泥 (shuǐní): cement
  • (shùn): to obey
  • 说实话 (shuō shíhuà): to speak the truth
  • 说明书 (shuōmíngshū): (technical) manual
  • 薯片 (shǔpiàn): fried potato chips
  • 薯条 (shǔtiáo): french fries
  • (sì): Buddhist temple
  • 四处 (sìchù): all over the place
  • 死亡 (sǐwáng): to die
  • 司长 (sīzhǎng): bureau chief
  • 送礼 (sònglǐ): to give a present
  • 送行 (sòngxíng): to see someone off
  • 算了 (suànle): let it be
  • 算是 (suànshì): considered to be
  • (suī): although
  • 岁数 (suìshu): age (number of years old)
  • (suǒ): place
  • 素质 (sùzhì): inner quality

T

  • (tǎ): pagoda (abbr. for 塔婆, a loanword from Sanskrit stūpa); tower; pylon (CL:座)
  • (tà): to tread
  • 台灯 (táidēng): desk lamp
  • 太阳能 (tàiyángnéng): solar energy
  • (tàng): classifier for times, round trips or rows
  • 叹气 (tànqì): to sigh
  • 探索 (tànsuǒ): to explore; to probe
  • 探讨 (tàntǎo): to investigate
  • (tāo): to fish out (from pocket)
  • 踏实 (tāshi): firmly-based
  • (tè): special
  • 特大 (tèdà): exceptionally big
  • 特地 (tèdì): specially
  • 特快 (tèkuài): express (train, delivery etc)
  • 疼痛 (téngtòng): pain
  • 特意 (tèyì): specially
  • (tī): to kick
  • (tiān): to add; to increase; to replenish
  • (tián): field
  • 田径 (tiánjìng): track and field (athletics)
  • 天然 (tiānrán): natural
  • 天堂 (tiāntáng): paradise
  • 天下 (tiānxià): land under heaven
  • 跳水 (tiàoshuǐ): to dive (into water)
  • 提交 (tíjiāo): to submit (a report etc)
  • 听取 (tīngqǔ): to hear (news); to listen to
  • 提升 (tíshēng): to promote (to a higher-ranking position)
  • (tóng): like
  • 通报 (tōngbào): to inform
  • 同胞 (tóngbāo): born of the same parents
  • 通道 (tōngdào): (communications) channel
  • 同行 (tóngháng): person of the same profession
  • 通红 (tōnghóng): very red
  • 通话 (tōnghuà): to hold a conversation
  • 铜牌 (tóngpái): bronze medal
  • 同期 (tóngqī): the corresponding time period (in a different year etc)
  • 通行 (tōngxíng): to go through; to pass through
  • 通讯 (tōngxùn): communications
  • 同一 (tóngyī): identical; the same
  • 透露 (tòulù): to leak out
  • 投票 (tóupiào): to vote; to cast a vote
  • 头疼 (tóuténg): headache
  • (tǔ): earth
  • 团队 (tuánduì): team
  • 徒弟 (túdì): apprentice
  • 推出 (tuīchū): to push out
  • 退票 (tuìpiào): to bounce (a check)
  • 途径 (tújìng): way; means; channel
  • (tūn): to swallow
  • (tuō): to hold up in one's hand; to support with one's palm
  • (tuō): to drag
  • 拖鞋 (tuōxié): slippers
  • 图书 (túshū): books (in a library or bookstore)

W

  • (wā): to dig
  • (wa): replaces 啊 when following the vowel "u" or "ao"
  • 外币 (wàibì): foreign currency
  • 外部 (wàibù): the outside; (attributive) external
  • 外出 (wàichū): to go out
  • 外观 (wàiguān): outward appearance
  • 外科 (wàikē): surgery (branch of medicine)
  • 外来 (wàilái): external
  • 外头 (wàitou): outside; outdoors
  • 外衣 (wàiyī): outer clothing
  • 外资 (wàizī): foreign investment; foreign capital
  • 网吧 (wǎngbā): Internet café
  • 王后 (wánghòu): queen
  • 往后 (wǎnghòu): from now on
  • 望见 (wàngjiàn): to espy
  • 往来 (wǎnglái): dealings
  • 往年 (wǎngnián): in former years; in previous years
  • 网页 (wǎngyè): web page
  • 王子 (wángzǐ): prince
  • 顽皮 (wánpí): naughty
  • 顽强 (wánqiáng): tenacious
  • 弯曲 (wānqū): to bend
  • 娃娃 (wáwa): baby
  • 微波炉 (wēibōlú): microwave oven
  • 为此 (wèicǐ): for this reason
  • 为何 (wèihé): why
  • 危机 (wēijī): crisis
  • 维生素 (wéishēngsù): vitamin
  • 威胁 (wēixié): to threaten; to menace
  • 文艺界 (wényìjiè)
  • 文娱 (wényú): cultural recreation
  • 卧铺 (wòpù): a bed (on a train)
  • (wù): mistake
  • 无边 (wúbiān): without boundary
  • 舞蹈 (wǔdǎo): dance (performance art)
  • 无关 (wúguān): unrelated
  • 物品 (wùpǐn): articles; goods
  • 无效 (wúxiào): not valid
  • 乌云 (wūyún): black cloud

X

  • (xián): to dislike
  • (xiǎn): danger
  • 显出 (xiǎnchū): to express
  • 先锋 (xiānfēng): vanguard; pioneer; avant-garde
  • 想不到 (xiǎngbudào): unexpected
  • 响声 (xiǎngshēng): noise
  • 线路 (xiànlù): (electricity) line; circuit; wire
  • 陷入 (xiànrù): to sink into
  • 晓得 (xiǎode): to know
  • 小费 (xiǎofèi): tip
  • 消耗 (xiāohào): to consume; to use up
  • 笑脸 (xiàoliǎn): smiling face
  • 小麦 (xiǎomài): wheat
  • 消灭 (xiāomiè): to put an end to
  • 笑容 (xiàoróng): smile
  • 笑声 (xiàoshēng): laughter
  • 小于 (xiǎoyú): less than, <
  • 西班牙语 (Xībānyáyǔ): Spanish language
  • 细胞 (xìbāo): cell (biology)
  • 吸毒 (xīdú): to take drugs
  • 协会 (xiéhuì): an association
  • 协商 (xiéshāng): to consult with
  • 协调 (xiétiáo): to coordinate
  • 协助 (xiézhù): to provide assistance; to aid
  • 写字楼 (xiězìlóu): office building
  • 写字台 (xiězìtái): writing desk
  • 细菌 (xìjūn): bacterium
  • (xíng): to appear
  • 行程 (xíngchéng): journey; travel route; itinerary
  • 兴旺 (xīngwàng): prosperous
  • 心灵 (xīnlíng): bright
  • 新人 (xīnrén): newcomer; new recruit; fresh talent
  • 薪水 (xīnshui): salary
  • 新兴 (xīnxīng): (of markets, industries, infectious diseases etc) rising
  • 信仰 (xìnyǎng): to believe in (a religion)
  • 信用 (xìnyòng): trustworthiness
  • 心愿 (xīnyuàn): cherished desire
  • 心脏 (xīnzàng): heart
  • 心脏病 (xīnzàngbìng): heart disease
  • (xiōng): terrible
  • 凶手 (xiōngshǒu): murderer
  • 戏曲 (xìqǔ): Chinese opera
  • 牺牲 (xīshēng): to sacrifice one's life
  • 修车 (xiū chē): to repair a bike (car etc)
  • 袖珍 (xiùzhēn): pocket-sized
  • 洗衣粉 (xǐyīfěn): laundry detergent
  • (xuán): to hang or suspend
  • 选拔 (xuǎnbá): to select the best
  • 选举 (xuǎnjǔ): to elect
  • 旋转 (xuánzhuǎn): to rotate
  • 血管 (xuèguǎn): vein
  • 学会 (xuéhuì): to learn; to master
  • 血液 (xuèyè): blood
  • 学员 (xuéyuán): student
  • 循环 (xúnhuán): to cycle

Y

  • 沿 (yán): along
  • 研发 (yánfā): research and development
  • (yáng): ocean
  • (yǎng): to face upward
  • (yàng): manner
  • 养老 (yǎnglǎo): to provide for the elderly (family members)
  • 氧气 (yǎngqì): oxygen
  • 沿海 (yánhǎi): coastal
  • 烟花 (yānhuā): fireworks
  • 宴会 (yànhuì): banquet
  • 眼看 (yǎnkàn): soon
  • 沿着 (yánzhe): to go along
  • 演奏 (yǎnzòu): to perform on a musical instrument
  • 要不然 (yàobùrán): otherwise
  • 要好 (yàohǎo): to be on good terms
  • 要么 (yàome): or
  • 药品 (yàopǐn): medicaments
  • 要素 (yàosù): essential factor
  • 压迫 (yāpò): to oppress
  • (yě): field
  • 野生 (yěshēng): wild
  • 异常 (yìcháng): unusual; abnormal
  • 依次 (yīcì): in order
  • 一次性 (yīcìxìng): one-off (offer)
  • 一代 (yīdài): an era; an age; a generation
  • 一道 (yīdào): together
  • 一番 (yīfān)
  • 一贯 (yīguàn): consistent
  • 遗憾 (yíhàn): regret
  • 依赖 (yīlài): to depend on; to be dependent on
  • 一路上 (yīlù shang): along the way
  • 一模一样 (yīmú-yīyàng): (idiom) exactly alike; identical
  • (yīn): cause
  • (yìn): to print
  • 隐藏 (yǐncáng): to hide
  • 应对 (yìngduì): to answer; to reply
  • 应急 (yìngjí): to respond to an emergency
  • 迎来 (yínglái): to welcome (a visitor or newcomer)
  • 影迷 (yǐngmí): film enthusiast
  • 影响力 (yǐngxiǎnglì): influence; impact
  • 影星 (yǐngxīng): film star
  • 英雄 (yīngxióng): hero
  • 音量 (yīnliàng): loudness
  • 阴谋 (yīnmóu): to conspire; to plot
  • 隐私 (yǐnsī): secrets
  • 因素 (yīnsù): element
  • 音像 (yīnxiàng): audio and video
  • 阴影 (yīnyǐng): (lit. and fig.) shadow
  • 仪器 (yíqì): instrument; apparatus
  • 一齐 (yīqí): at the same time
  • 艺人 (yìrén): entertainer; performing artist
  • 仪式 (yíshì): ceremony
  • 一时 (yīshí): a period of time
  • 议题 (yìtí): topic of discussion
  • 一同 (yītóng): together
  • 意想不到 (yìxiǎng bù dào): unexpected
  • 一行 (yīxíng): party
  • 医药 (yīyào): medical care and medicines
  • 意愿 (yìyuàn): aspiration
  • 用处 (yòngchù): usefulness
  • 用得着 (yòngdezháo): to be able to use; useable; to have a use for
  • 用法 (yòngfǎ): usage
  • 用品 (yòngpǐn): articles for use
  • 用心 (yòngxīn): motive
  • 有没有 (yǒu méiyǒu): (before a noun) Do (you, they etc) have ...?
  • 有关 (yǒuguān): to have sth to do with
  • 游人 (yóurén): a tourist
  • 有事 (yǒushì): to be occupied with sth
  • 游玩 (yóuwán): to amuse oneself
  • 游戏机 (yóuxìjī): video game machine
  • 游行 (yóuxíng): to march; to parade; to demonstrate
  • 优质 (yōuzhì): excellent quality
  • (yú): to go
  • (yǔ): (formal) and; together with (linking parallel nouns, verbs, or phrases)
  • (yuán): land used for growing plants
  • (yuán): former
  • 园地 (yuándì): garden area
  • 远方 (yuǎnfāng): far away
  • 原告 (yuángào): complainant
  • 缘故 (yuángù): reason
  • 远离 (yuǎnlí): to be far from
  • 原谅 (yuánliàng): to excuse
  • 元素 (yuánsù): element (key component of sth)
  • 远远 (yuǎnyuǎn): distant
  • 援助 (yuánzhù): to help
  • 圆珠笔 (yuánzhūbǐ): ballpoint pen
  • 约定 (yuēdìng): to agree on sth (after discussion)
  • 乐曲 (yuèqǔ): musical composition
  • 宇航员 (yǔhángyuán): astronaut
  • 愉快 (yúkuài): cheerful; happy; pleasant; delighted
  • 娱乐 (yúlè): to entertain
  • (yūn): confused
  • 晕车 (yùnchē): to be carsick
  • 允许 (yǔnxǔ): to permit
  • 运作 (yùnzuò): to operate
  • 雨衣 (yǔyī): raincoat
  • 预约 (yùyuē): booking

Z

  • (zá): mixed
  • 再生 (zàishēng): to be reborn
  • 再说 (zàishuō): to say again
  • 遭到 (zāodào): to suffer
  • 遭受 (zāoshòu): to suffer; to sustain (loss, misfortune)
  • 早晚 (zǎowǎn): morning and evening
  • 遭遇 (zāoyù): to meet with; to encounter (esp. misfortune or hardship)
  • 增进 (zēngjìn): to promote
  • 增值 (zēngzhí): to appreciate (financially)
  • (zhā): to prick
  • (zhà): to deep fry
  • 炸弹 (zhàdàn): bomb
  • (zhài): debt
  • 战场 (zhànchǎng): battlefield
  • (zhāng): chapter
  • (zhǎng): long
  • (zhàng): account
  • (zhàng): to rise (of prices, rivers)
  • 障碍 (zhàng'ài): barrier
  • 账户 (zhànghù): (bank, computer etc) account
  • 掌声 (zhǎngshēng): applause
  • 占据 (zhànjù): to occupy; to hold
  • 战略 (zhànlüè): strategy
  • 战术 (zhànshù): tactics
  • 站台 (zhàntái): platform (at a railway station)
  • 战友 (zhànyǒu): comrade-in-arms
  • (zhāo): to recruit
  • 招聘 (zhāopìn): to invite applications for a job
  • 照样 (zhàoyàng): as before
  • 照耀 (zhàoyào): to shine
  • 扎实 (zhāshi): strong
  • 炸药 (zhàyào): explosive; blasting agent; dynamite
  • 这就是说 (zhè jiùshì shuō): in other words
  • (zhèn): to press down
  • 政策 (zhèngcè): policy
  • 正当 (zhèngdàng): honest
  • 政党 (zhèngdǎng): political party
  • 整顿 (zhěngdùn): to tidy up
  • 争夺 (zhēngduó): to fight over
  • 政权 (zhèngquán): regime
  • 整治 (zhěngzhì): to bring under control
  • 症状 (zhèngzhuàng): symptom (of an illness)
  • 哲学 (zhéxué): philosophy
  • (zhī): branch
  • (zhī): to weave
  • (zhǐ): to stop
  • 治病 (zhì bìng): to treat an illness
  • 支撑 (zhīchēng): to prop up
  • 只得 (zhǐdé): to have no alternative but to; to be obliged to
  • 指定 (zhǐdìng): to appoint
  • 只顾 (zhǐgù): to focus solely on; to pay attention only to; to be preoccupied with
  • 只管 (zhǐguǎn): solely engrossed in one thing
  • 智慧 (zhìhuì): wisdom; intelligence
  • 之类 (zhīlèi): and so on
  • 知名 (zhīmíng): well-known; famous
  • 直升机 (zhíshēngjī): helicopter
  • 指数 (zhǐshù): (numerical, statistical) index
  • 指头 (zhǐtou): finger
  • 至于 (zhìyú): as for
  • 支援 (zhīyuán): to provide assistance
  • 职责 (zhízé): duty
  • 指着 (zhǐzhe)
  • (zhǒng): to swell
  • 中等 (zhōngděng): medium
  • 中华 (Zhōnghuá): Zhonghua, historical and cultural term for China, often used to denote Chinese civilization and identity (as in 中華文化|中华文化 "Chinese culture")
  • 中期 (zhōngqī): middle (of a period of time)
  • 钟头 (zhōngtóu): (coll.) hour
  • 中外 (zhōngwài): Sino-foreign
  • 忠心 (zhōngxīn): good faith
  • 种种 (zhǒngzhǒng): all kinds of
  • (zhōu): congee
  • (zhǔ): to cook
  • (zhù): to halt
  • (zhuàn): to turn
  • (zhuàn): to earn
  • 转动 (zhuàndòng): to turn sth around
  • 装备 (zhuāngbèi): equipment
  • 壮观 (zhuàngguān): spectacular
  • 赚钱 (zhuànqián): to earn money
  • 专用 (zhuānyòng): special
  • 珠宝 (zhūbǎo): pearls
  • 主持人 (zhǔchírén): host; master of ceremonies; (TV or radio) presenter; anchor
  • 追究 (zhuījiū): to investigate
  • 主角 (zhǔjué): leading role; lead
  • 主流 (zhǔliú): main stream (of a river)
  • (zhuō): to clutch
  • 诸位 (zhūwèi): (pron) everyone
  • 祝愿 (zhùyuàn): to wish
  • 住宅 (zhùzhái): residence; dwelling; abode
  • 柱子 (zhùzi): pillar
  • 自来水 (zìláishuǐ): running water; tap water
  • 自我 (zìwǒ): the self; oneself; self-
  • 自学 (zìxué): self-study
  • 咨询 (zīxún): to inquire; to consult; to seek advice from
  • 自言自语 (zìyán-zìyǔ): (idiom) to talk to oneself; to think aloud; to soliloquize
  • 自在 (zìzai): comfortable; at ease
  • 总部 (zǒngbù): general headquarters
  • 总监 (zǒngjiān): head
  • 宗教 (zōngjiào): religion
  • 总经理 (zǒngjīnglǐ): general manager
  • 总量 (zǒngliàng): total
  • (zòu): to play music
  • 走私 (zǒusī): to smuggle
  • (zú): (bound form) foot; leg
  • (zú): race
  • (zuān): to drill
  • 祖父 (zǔfù): father's father
  • 祖国 (zǔguó): motherland
  • (zuì): guilt
  • 罪恶 (zuì'è): crime
  • 最佳 (zuìjiā): optimum
  • 最终 (zuìzhōng): final; ultimate
  • 租金 (zūjīn): rent
  • 祖母 (zǔmǔ): father's mother; paternal grandmother
  • (zuò): to do; to engage in
  • 作废 (zuòfèi): to become invalid
  • 座谈会 (zuòtánhuì): conference
  • 作战 (zuòzhàn): combat
  • 足以 (zúyǐ): sufficient to...

Frequently asked questions

How many words do I need for HSK 6?

1,140 new words at level 6, 5,456 cumulative under HSK 3.0. The old HSK 2.0 exam's level 6 list was 5,000 cumulative words, which is why the totals look similar even though the levels aren't equivalent.

Is HSK 6 fluent?

Near-fluent comprehension, yes; effortless production, usually not. HSK 6 maps roughly to C1: you follow almost everything and express yourself on nearly any topic, with occasional gaps in idiom and formal writing. The HSK 7-9 band exists precisely for what remains.

What comes after HSK 6?

Under HSK 3.0, the advanced 7-9 band: one exam, 5,636 more words, and a shift toward literary and professional Chinese. Whether or not you sit that exam, the path is the same: massive reading and listening at native level.

Closing out the intermediate band? Create a free Chenjin account: read HSK 6 essays and stories with tap-to-lookup, mine the words that escape you, and track the whole level on the vocabulary grid.

Keep learning

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