1978 Chinese Zodiac: Year of the Earth Horse

沉浸 TeamAugust 26, 20264 min read

The 1978 Chinese zodiac animal is the Horse. More precisely, 1978 was the Year of the Earth Horse (戊午 wùwǔ): the zodiac year ran from February 7, 1978 to January 27, 1979. If you were born in that window, your Chinese zodiac sign is the Horse (马 mǎ).

One catch before anything else: the zodiac year follows the lunar calendar, not January 1. Born in 1978 before February 7? Then you belong to the previous animal, the Fire Snake. The next section has the exact dates.

1978 Chinese zodiac at a glance

Animal: Horse (马 mǎ), the seventh of the 12 zodiac animals
Element: Earth (土 tǔ)
Traditional name: 戊午 (wùwǔ) in the 60-year cycle
Dates: February 7, 1978 to January 27, 1979
Lucky numbers: 2, 3, 7
Lucky colors: yellow, green

Born in January or February 1978?

Chinese New Year fell on February 7 in 1978. So:

Born January 1 to February 6, 1978: you're a Fire Snake (snake year 1977), not a Horse.
Born February 7 or later in 1978: you're a Earth Horse.

This is the single most common mistake people make with the Chinese zodiac. When a January or February birthday is involved, always check the new year date before assuming the animal.

The Earth Horse personality

Horses run on freedom and momentum. They're energetic, straight-talking, and easy to love: the friend who says yes to everything and means it. Routine drains them; open roads, new projects, and moving crowds bring them alive.

Earth is the element of stability. It adds patience, reliability, and a practical, grounded streak. In the 60-year cycle each animal pairs with one of five elements, so a Earth Horse (born 1978) reads a little different from Horses of other years: the earth side colors how the horse's core traits show up.

Strengths:

Energetic and upbeat
Honest and direct
Independent spirit
Quick to act

Watch out for:

Impatient with slow people
Loses interest quickly
Speaks before thinking

Horses thrive in sales, journalism, travel, sports, and performance, in any job that keeps moving.

1978 zodiac compatibility

Traditional Chinese astrology groups the 12 animals into "trines" of three signs that share a temperament, and pairs each sign with a "secret friend" and one clash.

Best matches for the Horse: the Tiger and the Dog (trine partners), plus the Goat, the Horse's secret friend.
Trickiest match: the Rat, the Horse's opposite on the zodiac wheel.

Treat this as folk wisdom rather than fate. Plenty of happy couples "clash" on paper, and Chinese families today read these charts with a wink more often than a frown.

How to say it in Chinese

马 (mǎ): horse
生肖 (shēngxiào): Chinese zodiac sign
我属马 (wǒ shǔ mǎ): "I'm a Horse." The verb 属 (shǔ) means "to belong to"
本命年 (běnmìngnián): your own zodiac year, when your animal comes back around

Born in 1978? Your next 本命年 is 2038, the next Horse year after 2026. Tradition says to wear red that year for luck.

Want to go beyond the zodiac? Create a free Chenjin account to hear words like 马 and 生肖 pronounced by native-quality audio, save them as flashcards, and start reading real Chinese stories at your level.

Other Horse years

1966: Fire Horse (January 21, 1966 to February 8, 1967)
1990: Metal Horse (January 27, 1990 to February 14, 1991)
2002: Water Horse (February 12, 2002 to January 31, 2003)
2014: Wood Horse (January 31, 2014 to February 18, 2015)
2026: Fire Horse (February 17, 2026 to February 5, 2027)

Read the full Year of the Horse guide for the personality in depth, or look up a different birth year on the Chinese zodiac overview.

1978 Chinese zodiac FAQ

What animal is 1978 in the Chinese zodiac?

1978 is the Year of the Horse. Anyone born from February 7, 1978 to January 27, 1979 is a Horse; a birthday earlier in 1978 belongs to the Year of the Snake.

What element is 1978?

Earth. The full sign for 1978 is the Earth Horse (戊午 wùwǔ), a combination that repeats only once every 60 years.

How old is someone born in 1978?

Someone born in 1978 turns 48 in 2026, or is still 47 if their birthday hasn't come around yet this year. In traditional Chinese age counting (虚岁 xūsuì), you'd add one more, since babies are counted as one year old at birth.